{"id":318,"date":"2018-10-30T12:38:12","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T12:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/?p=318"},"modified":"2018-11-12T08:53:16","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T08:53:16","slug":"turk-tezhib-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/?p=318","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK TEZH\u0130B TAR\u0130H\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

T<\/span><\/i>\u00fcrk <\/span>\u00a0T<\/span><\/i>ezhib\u00a0 <\/span>T<\/span><\/i>arihi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkler’de tezhibin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Uygurlar’a kadar uzan\u0131r. Mani dininin Uygurlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tezhib sanat\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde de tezhib yayg\u0131n bir sanatt\u0131. Anadolu’ya Sel\u00e7uklular’\u0131n getirdi\u011fi tezhib sanat\u0131, en geli\u015fkin d\u00f6nemini Osmanl\u0131 Devleti zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ahmed Karahisar\u00ee Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’inden tezhib \u00f6rnekleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00d6te yandan 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda M\u0131s\u0131r’da Meml\u00fbk sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcslup geli\u015ftirmi\u015fler, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130ran’da ve ard\u0131ndan Timurlular’\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu Herat, Hive, Buhara, Semerkand gibi merkezlerde tezhib sanat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Herat’ta geli\u015ftirilen \u00fcslup daha sonra da \u0130ran tezhib sanat\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da 15.-16. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130ran’la artan ili\u015fkiler sonucunda Herat Okulu’nun bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fini eserlerinde kullanm\u0131\u015f, yeni terkiblere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde klasik tezhib sanat\u0131 gerilemeye y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f, klasik motiflerin yerini Bat\u0131 sanat\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle kaba s\u00fcslemeler almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise mimaride bask\u0131n hale gelen\u00a0 bat\u0131 etkisi tezhibe de t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde , klasik sanat eserlerinde\u00a0 tek tek\u00a0 kullan\u0131lan \u00e7i\u00e7ek motifleri vazolar, saks\u0131lar i\u00e7inde buketler halinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr olmu\u015f; tezhibin asalet ve \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yitirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki tezhib sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ise yeniden klasik d\u00f6nem tezhibine d\u00f6nerek bu e\u015fsiz sanat\u0131 asliyetine uygun bir \u00e7izgide yeniden canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrk \u00a0Tezhib\u00a0 Tarihi     T\u00fcrkler’de tezhibin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Uygurlar’a kadar uzan\u0131r. Mani dininin Uygurlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tezhib sanat\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde de tezhib yayg\u0131n bir sanatt\u0131. Anadolu’ya Sel\u00e7uklular’\u0131n getirdi\u011fi tezhib sanat\u0131, en geli\u015fkin d\u00f6nemini Osmanl\u0131 Devleti zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.   Ahmed Karahisar\u00ee Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’inden tezhib \u00f6rnekleri\u00a0 \u00d6te yandan 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-tezhib-sanati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=318"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":532,"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions\/532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tezhib.tasavvuf.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}